Nestled in the peaceful hills of Uttarakhand, the Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple in Gangolihat is a stunning blend of natural beauty and spirituality. This remarkable cave temple holds rich mythology, incredible geological formations, and breathtaking sculptures shaped by nature. Located near the picturesque village of Gangolihat in the Pithoragarh district, this sacred site is not just a temple but a mystical experience waiting to unfold.
History and Mythological Significance
According to Hindu scriptures, King Rituparna of the Solar Dynasty discovered this cave during the Treta Yuga. Legends say that Lord Shiva resides here with 33 crore deities. The limestone formations inside the cave are believed to depict various gods, goddesses, and stories from Hindu mythology.
In the 8th century, Adi Shankaracharya, the renowned philosopher and reformer, helped make this sacred site widely known, establishing it as an important spiritual destination. The name “Patal” means “underground” or “netherworld,” which perfectly describes the unique setting of this temple.
Architectural and Natural Marvel
The Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple holds both spiritual and geological importance. The cave stretches 160 meters long and goes 90 feet deep. Inside, limestone formations naturally resemble idols of deities like Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Ganesha. The walls and ceilings display stunning stalactites and stalagmites formed over thousands of years.
These formations beautifully depict mythological tales, such as Vasuki, the serpent holding the Earth, and the tongue of Kali Mata. Visitors are mesmerized by structures shaped like Sheshnaag’s hood and backbone. Another intriguing highlight is the Yugkund, adding to the wonder of this sacred site.
How to Reach Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple, Gangolihat
1. By Train
You can take a train to Kathgodam or Tanakpur. The distance from Kathgodam to Patal Bhuvaneshwar is 198 km, while Tanakpur is 155 km away. Upon reaching these stations, buses are easily available for onward travel.
2. By Road
Gangolihat is well-connected by road. Buses frequently run between Nainital and Almora to Gangolihat. The distance is approximately 190 km from Nainital and 110 km from Almora. You can also drive or hire taxis for a more convenient journey.
3. By Air
The closest airport is Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 240 kilometers away. Pantnagar Airport connects Uttarakhand with major cities, including Delhi. From Pantnagar, travelers can hire taxis or take buses to reach Gangolihat.
From Haridwar
Haridwar provides an easy travel option. A direct train connects Haridwar to Kathgodam. After reaching Kathgodam, buses are available to Gangolihat.
When You Arrive
At the entrance of the Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple in Gangolihat, visitors first see the Sameer Dwar, a gate built to honor Sameer Katuwal, a soldier who gave his life fighting terrorists in Assam.
Near the entrance, a notice board informs visitors:
“Visiting the Varadh Bhuvaneshwar Temple is mandatory before entering the Cave Mandir.”
At the temple, mobile phones and cameras are not allowed and must be left at the counter before entering. Visitors are encouraged to read the notice board carefully, as it provides important guidelines.
Inside the cave, only one person can enter at a time. The path involves descending through a narrow passage, often requiring crouching and crawling. This journey unveils stunning formations, including the impressive Sheshnaag Hood, which visitors pass under to continue exploring. Further down, the intricate details of Sheshnaag’s backbone create a truly surreal experience.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple Timings and Entry Fee
The cave temple operates at different timings depending on the season:
- 1 April to 30 September: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
- 1 October to 30 March: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM
A nominal entry fee is charged to maintain the site.
Where to Stay
Visitors looking to stay near the temple can find options for all budgets:
KMVN Government Hotel
Managed by Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, this hotel provides affordable rooms with basic facilities close to the temple.
- Amenities: Clean double and triple-bed rooms, parking space, and an on-site restaurant.
- Rates:
- Double Bed: ₹900 (approx.)
- Triple Bed: ₹1100 (approx.)
Other Accommodation Options
Budget and luxury hotels are available near Patal Bhuvaneshwar and in Gangolihat. These hotels cater to different preferences and offer comfortable stays for families and solo travelers.
Travel Tips
- Wear sturdy shoes and comfortable clothes to climb narrow stairs and explore the cave.
- Photography is not allowed inside, so focus on enjoying the experience fully.
- Visiting early in the day helps avoid large crowds.
- Check the notice board at the entrance to learn important rules and guidelines.
- Choose favorable months for your trip to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Conclusion
The Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple in Gangolihat is not just a tourist spot—it’s a spiritual journey that blends natural beauty, mythology, and faith. The cave’s unique formations, deep history, and sacred atmosphere create an unforgettable experience. Exploring the cave feels like entering a different world, where each corner tells a story, each structure has meaning, and every moment is filled with wonder and respect.
FAQ’s
Is photography allowed inside the cave?
No, photography and mobile phones are prohibited inside the cave. Visitors are required to submit their phones at the counter before entering.
What is the entry fee for Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple?
The entry fee for the temple is minimal. However, the exact fee may vary, so it’s recommended to check upon arrival.
What are the visiting hours for Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple?
The temple is open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM between April and September and from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM between October and March.
Can I visit Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple as a day trip from Nainital
Yes, Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave Temple is around 190 km from Nainital, and it is possible to visit as a day trip by road.
What will I see inside Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave?
Inside the cave, visitors will see natural limestone formations resembling various deities, including Sheshnaag’s hood and its backbone, as well as the Yugkund and other mythological sculptures.
